A Case Report of Oral Findings in a Patient with Apert Syndrome

A report on oral findings in a patient with Apert Syndrome

Keywords: Apert syndrome, craniosynostosis, syndactyly, midface hypoplasia, oral health

Abstract

Background: Apert syndrome, also called acrocephalosyndactyly, is a very rare genetic condition. It is usually characterized by craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia and syndactyly with an autosomal dominant inheritance. Apert syndrome constitutes 4.5% of all cases of craniosynostosis, and it occurs in every 1 in 65,000 live births

Objective: To report a case of Apert syndrome in an 18-year-old with characteristic facial and oral features

Case presentation: An 18-year-old male with Apert syndrome presented with the characteristic craniofacial and oral features: Acrocephalic skull, exophthalmos, hypertelorism, downward slant of the palpebral fissures, depressed nasal bridge, syndactyly, retruded maxilla, prognathic mandible, bow-shaped lips, pseudocleft and malocclusion.

Conclusion: A multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals should be involved in giving early diagnosis, early surgical intervention and comprehensive rehabilitation to improve the quality of life of patients with Apert syndrome.

 

Author Biographies

Bimbola Opeyemi AKINDELE

Department of Child Dental Health, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos

Adesuwa ABE

Department of Child Dental Health, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos

Omolade Ademiposi OSIBOGUN

Department of Child Dental Health, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos

Adeola Rafeeat MAJEKODUNMI

Department of Child Dental Health, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos

Oladipupo Solomon AYEDUN

Department of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos.

Omolola Olubunmi ORENUGA

Department of Child Dental Health, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Department of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos.

Folakemi Adenike OREDUGBA

Department of Child Dental Health, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Department of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos.

Published
2023-07-07
Section
Original Articles